Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *brōka-n, -z

Meaning: stream

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: brōc m. `beek, stroom'

English: brook

Middle Dutch: broec, brouc m.

Dutch: broek n.

Middle Low German: brōk n.

Old High German: bruoh (11.Jh.) n.

Middle High German: bruoch st. m., n. 'moorboden, sumpf'

German: Bruch m., n.

Proto-Germanic: *brṓɵēr

Meaning: brother

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: brōɵar m. (cons) `brother'

Old Norse: brōδir m. `Bruder'

Norwegian: broder

Swedish: broder

Danish: broder

Old English: brōɵor (brōɵer, -ur), dat. brēɵer, pl. brōɵor (-ɵer, -ɵur, -ɵru, -ɵro) m. `brother'; brōder `id.'

Old Frisian: brōther m.

Old Saxon: brōthar m.

Middle Dutch: broeder m.

Dutch: broeder m.

Old Franconian: bruother m.

Middle Low German: brōder

Old High German: bruoder m. (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: bruoder an. st. m. 'bruder; klostergeistlicher; wallfahrer'

German: Bruder m.

Proto-Germanic: *brṓwō, *brug(w)iōn, *brugī

Meaning: bridge

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: brū f. `Brücke', brüggja f. `Brücke; Landungsplatz, Hafendamm'

Norwegian: bru; brüggja

Swedish: bro; brügga

Danish: bro; brügge

Old English: brycg (bricg), -e f. `bridge'

English: bridge

Old Frisian: bregge, brigge

Old Saxon: bruggia f.

Middle Dutch: brugghe f.

Dutch: brug f.

Middle Low German: brügge, brigge, bregge

Low German: brügge `Landungsplatz, Hafendamm'

Old High German: brugga f. (8.Jh.) `Brücke, Bretterboden'

Middle High German: brucke, brücke, brugge, brügge st./wk. f. `Brücke; Zugbrücke; hölzernes Gerüst'; { brüge `Brettergerüst' }, brügel st. m. `Stock, Knüttel'

German: Brücke f.; Prügel m.; bair. bruck `Bretterbank am Ofen, hennebergisch Brücke, Bretterfussboden, schweiz. brügi ( < *brugī) `Heuboden, breterner Fussboden im Stall, Bühne, aargau. brügel `Honzscheit'

Proto-Germanic: *brugn=

Meaning: bough

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. brogne, brogn `Baumzweig, Kleestengel, Himbeerstrauch'

Old English: brogna (-e ?) `leafy bough, frondium', ge-brogne, -an n. `bush'

Proto-Germanic: *brunnō(n), *brunnēn, *brunna-z, *brunnian- vb.

Meaning: fount, source

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: brunna m. (n) `fount, source'

Old Norse: brunn-r m. `Quel, Brunnen', brünna wk. `das Vie zur Tränke führten'

Norwegian: brunn, brünn

Swedish: brunn

Danish: brönd

Old English: burn, -e f., burne, -an f., burna, -an m. `bybbling or running water, bourn'

English: bourn

Old Frisian: burna

Old Saxon: brunno

Middle Dutch: borne, borre

Dutch: bron f. (под влиянием нем., говорят)

Old Franconian: brunno

Middle Low German: born(e)

Low German: börnen `das Vie zur Tränke führen'

Old High German: brunno m. (9.Jh.) `Quelwasser, Quelle'

Middle High German: brunne wk. m. 'quell, quellwasser, brunnen; harn'; burn(e), born wk./wk. m. 'dass.'

German: Brunnen m.; Born

Proto-Germanic: *brū-, *brūn=; *brē(x)w=; *brūn=

Meaning: eye-brow; edge, brim

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: 1) brā `Lid, Wimpern'; brūn, pl. brünn/brūnir `Braue; Wandvorhang in der Kirche' (ko ns. St.); 2) brūn `Rand, Kante, Zeugborte', brǖna wk. `wetzen, anstacheln; ans Land ziehen', brǖni n. `Wetzstein, Würze'

Norwegian: 1) brun; 2) brüna wk.

Old Swedish: 2) brūn, brǖn `Rand, Kante'; bryne `Wetzstein'

Swedish: 1) brün; 2) brüna wk.

Danish: 1) brün; 2) brüne `Wetzstein'; dial. bryne wk.

Old English: 1) brū, gen. brūwe f. `brow, eye-brow, eye-lash'; brǟw `Lid, Wimpern'

English: 1) brow

Old Saxon: 1) brāha, brāwa `Braue', in Komp. `Lid, Wimpern'; wint-brawia

Middle Dutch: 1) bra(e)uwe f. (went-, winc-, wenc-braeuwe)

Dutch: 1) brauw, wenk-brauw f.

Middle Low German: 1) pl. brān `Brauen, Lider'

Old High German: 1) brāwa (8.Jh.) `Augenlied, Wimpernreihe, Augenbraue'

Middle High German: brā (pl. brā, brāwen, brān) st./wk. f. 'wimper, braue'

German: 1) Braue f.

Proto-Germanic: *brūna-

Meaning: brown

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: brūn-n `braun'

Norwegian: brun `braun'

Swedish: brun

Danish: brun

Old English: brūn `braun'

Old Frisian: brūn

Old Saxon: brūn

Middle Dutch: bruun

Dutch: bruin

Middle Low German: brūn

Old High German: brūn (9.Jh.) `glänzend, braun'

Middle High German: brūn 'braun', (von waffen) 'glänzelnd funkelnd'

German: braun

Proto-Germanic: *bukka-z, *bukkēn

Meaning: buck

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: bukk-r, bokk-r m. `Bock'

Norwegian: bokk, bukk

Swedish: bock

Danish: buk

Old English: buc, -es m. `buck, male-hirsch', bucca, -an m. `he-goat, buck'

English: buck

Old Saxon: buck

Middle Dutch: boc, buc

Dutch: bok M.

Old Franconian: buck

Middle Low German: buck

Old High German: boc, buc (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: boc (-ck-) st. m. 'bock; hölzernes gestell; ramme'

German: Bock m.

Proto-Germanic: *bulēn, *bullēn

Meaning: bull, ox

Old Norse: boli m. `Stier, Ochs'

Norwegian: dial. bol `Stier, Ochs'

Old Danish: bul `Stier, Ochs'

Old English: bulluc, -es m. `young bull, bull-calf'; { bula (in Ortsnamen) }

English: bull, bullock

Middle Dutch: bulle, bul

Dutch: bul m.

Middle Low German: bulle `Stier'

German: [ Bulle m. < LG ]

Proto-Germanic: *buljan- vb., *būliō(n), *bauliō(n)

Meaning: swelling

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *uf-bɔljan wk.: nom. pl. ptc. pl. m. ufbɔlidai `inflated, haughty'

Old Norse: beyla f. `bochel'

Old Swedish: bolin, bulin `geschwollen'

Old English: bǖl, bǖle (bīle), -es m.; bǖle, -an f., bǖl, -e (?) f. `bile, blotch, sore', { būla f. `buil' }

English: bile

Old Frisian: bēle f., beil m. `buil'

Old Saxon: būla `Beule'

Middle Dutch: būle f., buul m.

Dutch: buil f.

Old Franconian: būla f. `litteken'

Middle Low German: būle `Beule'

Old High German: baula f. `Blatter', bul(l)a, būl(l)a, būillla (um 800) `Beule'

Middle High German: biule st./wk. f. `Beule'

German: Beule f.

Proto-Germanic: *bullaka-z

Meaning: a fish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Middle Dutch: bolc, bollic, bulc m. `soort schelvis'

Dutch: bolk f.

Middle Low German: bulk, bulik, bulleck m. `grote vis, kabeljauw'

Middle High German: { bollich m. `grosser Fisch, u. a. Kabeljau' }

German: { Bolch }

Proto-Germanic: *bumb(V)l=

Meaning: an insect

IE etymology: IE etymology

English: bumble-bee

Proto-Germanic: *burg-z, *burgia-n

Meaning: watch-tower, borough

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: bɔrg-s f. (cons) `city; fortified place; tower'; *bɔrgja m. (n) `citizen

Old Norse: borg f. `Wall, Burg, Stadt'; bürgi n. `umhegter Platz, Burg, Schanze'

Norwegian: borg; bürge (in ON)

Swedish: borg

Danish: borg

Old English: burg, burh `Burg, Stadt'; eorɵ-byrg `Erdwerk, Ufer, Hügel'

English: barrow; borough, burrow, -bury

Old Frisian: burich, burch

Old Saxon: burg

Middle Dutch: borch, burch f. (/m., n.), borcht `burcht, vlek, stad'

Dutch: burcht, burg m., f.

Old Franconian: burg f. `civitas'

Middle Low German: borch

Old High German: burg 'Burg, Stadt' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: burc st. f. 'burg, schloss, stadt'

German: Burg f.

Proto-Germanic: *burja-z

Meaning: a favourable wind

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: bür-r m.

Norwegian: bür

Swedish: bör

Danish: bör

Old English: byre, -es m. `an event, the time at wich anything happens, a favourable time, an opportunity'

East Frisian: bur `Wind'

Middle Low German: böre-lōs `ohne Fahrwind'

Proto-Germanic: *burōn-, *burō(n), *bura-z

Meaning: bore

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: bora wk. `bohren'; bora f. `Loch'; bor-r m. `Bohrer', Run. Norw bor-mōɵA; hold-bori m. `Rabe'; bjōrr

Norwegian: bora vb.

Swedish: borr; bora vb.

Danish: bor; bore vb.

Old English: borian `bohren'; bor, byres m.? `Bohrer'

English: bore

Old Saxon: boron `bohren'

Middle Dutch: boor; bōren

Dutch: boor f.; boren

Middle Low German: bōren; bor m.

Old High German: borōn `bohren' (10.Jh.); bora f. `Bohrer'

Middle High German: born wk. 'bohren'

German: bohren

Proto-Germanic: *burtila-z, *burt[ō]n- vb.

Meaning: croupe

IE etymology: IE etymology

German: Bürzel m. (seit Luther 1543) `Steiss, Steissbein; Höcker auf der Stirn des Viehes; kleine Erdehöhung; Scher-borzen Maulwurfshügel'; obd. borzen `ragen, strotzen, hervorstehen'

Proto-Germanic: *buɵma-z, *butma-z, *butna-, *budna-n, -z, *butmiōn, *buɵmiōn

Meaning: ground

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: botn m. `Boden, Grund'

Norwegian: botn

Swedish: botten

Old Danish: botn

Danish: bund

Old English: bodan n.? m.?, botm, -es m. `bottom'; bytme (bytne, byɵne), -an f. `keel of a ship; head of a dale'

English: bottom

Old Frisian: boden m.

Old Saxon: bodom m.

Middle Dutch: bōdem m.

Dutch: bodem m.

Middle Low German: bōdem(e), boddem, bodden

Old High German: bodam m. (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: bodem, boden st. m. 'boden, grund; kornboden, -haus; schiff, floss; flrisch vom hintern teile, bodenstück'

German: Boden m.

Proto-Germanic: *būgan- vb.

Meaning: run away

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: fram-būgan `fliehen'

Proto-Germanic: *būgan-/*biugan-, caus. *baugian-, *bugēn, *buxti-z, *buxtō, *bugila-z, *baugila-z; *biugōn, *bauga-z, *biuga-, *bugōn- vb.; *bugi-z

Meaning: to bow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *biugan st. `bow'; CrGot boga 'Bogen'

Old Norse: 3 pl. prt. bugu, ptc. boginn `biegen', NIsl buga `id.'; beygja wk. `beugen, biegen'; bogi m. `Bogen; Blutstrahl'; bügil-l `Bügel'; baug-r m. `Ring, Ring am Schildbuckel'; bjūg-r `gebogen, gebeugt'; bōt f. `Bucht, kleiner Meerbusen'; buga wk. `biegen, beugen'; bug-r `Biegung, Krummung; Haken, Ring'; bjūga f. `Wurst'

Norwegian: morboge `Wurst'; böygja vb.; boge; bügel; dial. böygjel; baug; bjug adj.; bug

Old Swedish: bugha vb.; böghil

Swedish: buga vb.; böja vb.; bɔge; bügel

Old Danish: bögel

Danish: böie vb.; bue `Bogen'; böile

Old English: būgan `sich biegen'; caus. bīegan; boga `Bogen'; byht `bocht, buiging', knēs-bōt `buiging van de knieholte'; bēag `Ring, Krone, Glanz'; byge `Biegung, Ecke'

English: bow

Old Frisian: caus. bēia vb.; boga m.; bāg `Ring'

Old Saxon: būgan 'sich beugen'; bōgian; bogo 'Bogen als Waffe, bogenförmiger Bauteil, bogenförmiges Bauwerk, gekrümmte Linie oder Fläche'; bōg `Ring'

Middle Dutch: būghen; bōghen; bōghe, booch; bōghel, bueghel m. `ijzeren ring, beugel'; bōge `Biegung, Ecke'

Dutch: buigen; bocht f. `buiging'; boog m.; beugel m.

Old Franconian: boigan; bogo

Middle Low German: būgen 'beugen verbiegen, sich biegen, ausweichen'; bucht `ingesloten ruimte'; bȫgel m.; bōg `Ring'; bȫge `Biegung, Ecke'; bōge m.

Old High German: biogan (8.Jh.) `biegen', caus. bougen ƛ̣ʒɛüɣɛŋ, ʒɨɛɣɛŋ, ḳʁümmen, neigen' (10./11.Jh.); bogo `Bogen'; biugo `Falte'; boug `Ring'; biogo `Bucht'

Middle High German: biegen st. 'biegen, beugen, krümmen'; böugen 'biegen, beugen'; boge wk. m. 'bogen (die waffe); halbkreis; regenbogen'; { bügele f. 'Steigbügel' }

German: biegen, beugen, Bogen m., Bügel m.

Proto-Germanic: *būs-

Meaning: to flow out stormily

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: {büsia 'mit großer Gewalt ausströmen'}

Norwegian: {böüsa 'hervorstürmen'}

Swedish: {busa 'bestürzen, hervorstürzen'}

Old Frisian: {būsen 'gewaltsam sein, brausen, lärmen, stürmen', būsterig 'stürmisch' }